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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

In the past few decades, agriculture has experienced significant transformations due to advances in technology, changes in farming practices, and growing global population demands. However, these changes have not been without consequences for the environment. This essay will discuss the various ways in which agricultural activities contribute to environmental degradation and explore potential solutions to mitigate these negative impacts.

Over the years, agricultural expansion has led to the clearing of vast tracts of forests and natural habitats. Deforestation not only results in loss of biodiversity but also contributes to climate change by releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide stored in trees into the atmosphere. Additionally, monoculture farming practices have reduced soil fertility and increased the use of chemical fertilizers, which can lead to water and air pollution. Over-reliance on irrigation systems has also caused groundwater depletion and salt accumulation in agricultural soils, further exacerbating environmental issues.

To address these concerns, sustainable agricultural practices must be implemented to reduce the adverse effects of farming on the environment. One solution is to promote crop rotation and diversification, which can help maintain soil fertility and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers. Another potential measure includes investing in research and development of eco-friendly pest control methods that minimize the use of harmful chemical insecticides and pesticides. Furthermore, governments and international organizations should encourage sustainable water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation, to conserve water resources.

In conclusion, agriculture plays a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation due to deforestation, monoculture farming practices, over-reliance on irrigation systems, and excessive use of chemical fertilizers. To mitigate these negative impacts, it is essential to adopt sustainable agricultural practices that prioritize soil conservation, pest control, and water management. By doing so, we can ensure the long-term sustainability of our planet's natural resources while meeting the growing demands for food production.

Score: Band 9 - The essay demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic, provides well-supported arguments, and offers potential solutions to the problem. The essay is also organized logically and coherently, with clear transitions between paragraphs, making it easy for the reader to follow the author's line of reasoning.

Overall, this model answer aligns with the question structures found in real IELTS testing and provides a thorough examination of the topic, meeting the criteria for an excellent Band 9 score.

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