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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Model Answer:

In recent years, climate change has become a major concern for nations across the globe, necessitating the need for effective and collaborative efforts to mitigate its effects. International agreements play a crucial role in this regard, as they provide a framework within which nations can cooperate and take collective action against climate change. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of international agreements in combating climate change, and argue that they are essential in fostering global cooperation and promoting sustainable practices.

Firstly, international agreements serve to create a shared understanding of the problem and a common goal among nations. By setting out specific targets and objectives, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions or increasing the use of renewable energy, these agreements help to establish a collective vision for addressing climate change. For example, the Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, has been instrumental in unifying global efforts to limit temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This shared understanding helps to create a sense of responsibility and commitment among nations, encouraging them to take meaningful action.

Secondly, international agreements facilitate the exchange of knowledge, expertise, and resources, which are vital for effective climate change mitigation. Through collaboration, countries can learn from one another's successes and challenges, and share innovative technologies and best practices. The Green Climate Fund, established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is a prime example of this, as it supports projects aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries while helping them adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Moreover, international agreements promote transparency and accountability among nations, ensuring that progress is measured and reported on consistently. Mechanisms such as the Enhanced Transparency Framework under the Paris Agreement enable countries to review and assess each other's efforts, fostering a culture of responsibility and ensuring that commitments are upheld. This not only helps to build trust among nations but also encourages them to continually improve their climate change policies and actions.

Lastly, international agreements serve as a platform for the establishment of legal and financial frameworks that support climate change mitigation efforts. Funding mechanisms like the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the World Bank's Climate Change Action Plan provide financial resources to assist countries in implementing sustainable practices. Additionally, agreements often include provisions for monitoring and enforcing compliance with established targets, ensuring that nations adhere to their commitments and take responsibility for their actions.

In conclusion, international agreements play a pivotal role in combating climate change by fostering global cooperation, promoting knowledge exchange, encouraging transparency and accountability, and establishing legal and financial frameworks. These agreements are not only essential for the success of collective efforts to mitigate climate change but also serve as a testament to the shared responsibility and commitment of nations towards a sustainable future.

IELTS Band Score: 9.0

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