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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the environmental impact of transportation. As such, many people argue that governments should provide incentives for sustainable transportation options in order to reduce carbon emissions and promote a greener future. While this may seem like an effective solution, it is important to consider the potential consequences and costs associated with implementing these incentives.

On one hand, providing incentives for sustainable transportation can have numerous benefits. For instance, it can encourage individuals to adopt more eco-friendly modes of transport, such as walking, cycling or using public transit. These options produce far fewer emissions than traditional vehicles, and can help reduce traffic congestion in urban areas. Governments can offer incentives in the form of tax breaks, subsidies or grants for those who choose to use sustainable transportation methods.

Additionally, promoting sustainable transportation can lead to improved public health outcomes. Walking and cycling, in particular, are not only environmentally friendly but also provide physical exercise which can contribute to a healthier population. By making these modes of transport more accessible and affordable, governments can help combat the rising prevalence of sedentary lifestyles and obesity.

However, there are potential drawbacks to providing incentives for sustainable transportation. One concern is that it may not be cost-effective for governments to implement such programs. The costs associated with offering financial incentives, as well as the administrative overheads of managing these schemes, could strain public budgets. Moreover, while some individuals may choose to adopt greener transport options due to financial incentives, others may do so simply because of monetary savings rather than a genuine commitment to environmental sustainability.

Furthermore, it is important to consider whether providing incentives for sustainable transportation would result in significant reductions in carbon emissions. While the use of public transit and cycling can contribute to lower overall emissions, the impact may be limited if a large portion of the population continues to rely on private vehicles. Governments should also focus on improving infrastructure to support sustainable transport options and promoting awareness about the environmental consequences of unsustainable transportation practices.

In conclusion, while providing incentives for sustainable transportation can offer several benefits such as reduced carbon emissions and improved public health outcomes, it is crucial to weigh these against potential drawbacks including costs and effectiveness. Governments should consider a comprehensive approach that includes improving infrastructure, promoting awareness, and offering targeted incentives to ensure that their efforts in promoting sustainable transport are both effective and cost-effective.

Score: Band 9

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