IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should schools teach about the history and legacy of colonialism?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711001200

Task 2 Topic: Should schools teach about the history and legacy of colonialism?


In today's increasingly interconnected world, it is essential for students to understand the complexities of historical events and their lasting effects. One such topic that should be taught in schools is the history and legacy of colonialism. While some argue that it is important to focus on more recent global issues, others maintain that understanding the past can help prevent future mistakes. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide a balanced conclusion.

On one hand, it is argued that teaching about the history and legacy of colonialism can foster a better understanding of present-day global issues. Colonialism has left an indelible mark on the world, affecting various aspects such as politics, economics, and social structures. By learning about these historical events, students can gain a deeper insight into how these legacies continue to shape contemporary societies. For example, the ongoing debates over reparations for slavery in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom are directly linked to the history of colonialism. Understanding the root causes and consequences of these issues is crucial for forming informed opinions and engaging in constructive discussions.

Moreover, teaching about the history and legacy of colonialism can help students develop critical thinking skills and empathy. By analyzing different perspectives and examining the actions of colonizers and the colonized, students can learn to appreciate the complexities of historical events and their long-lasting impact on societies. This can lead to a greater appreciation for the diverse cultures and histories that make up our world today.

On the other hand, some argue that focusing too much on the history of colonialism may hinder the development of students' critical thinking skills. Instead of encouraging them to think independently, this approach might perpetuate a Eurocentric view of history. By concentrating on the actions of European powers, other important historical events and global issues could be overlooked or overshadowed. In addition, teaching about colonialism may inadvertently reinforce negative stereotypes and prejudices, which can create divisions rather than promote understanding.

In conclusion, while it is essential for students to understand the history and legacy of colonialism, it is equally important to ensure that this knowledge is balanced with a broader view of global events. Teaching about the history of colonialism should be integrated into a comprehensive curriculum that covers a diverse range of topics and perspectives. By doing so, students can develop a well-rounded understanding of the world and its complexities, while also learning to critically analyze and challenge historical narratives.

Model Answer: This question aligns with IELTS Writing Task 2 requirements by presenting an argumentative essay that discusses both sides of the issue and provides a balanced conclusion. The language used is suitable for an upper-intermediate level student, with appropriate grammar, vocabulary, and coherence. Based on the criteria established in the IELTS Band Descriptor, this answer would likely receive a band score of 7 or higher, as it demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic, a well-structured argument, and a balanced perspective.

The essay structure is as follows:

1. Introduction - Introduces the topic and outlines the two perspectives that will be discussed.
2. Body Paragraph 1 - Discusses the importance of teaching about the history and legacy of colonialism.
3. Body Paragraph 2 - Discusses potential drawbacks of focusing too much on the history of colonialism.
4. Conclusion - Summarizes the arguments presented and provides a balanced conclusion.

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