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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the importance of civic engagement in a democracy.

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Task: Write an essay on the importance of civic engagement in a democracy.

Question: In what ways does active participation by citizens contribute to a healthy democracy? Explain your answer with relevant examples.

Model Answer:

Civic engagement, the active involvement and participation of citizens in various aspects of their society, is crucial for maintaining a healthy democracy. This essay will discuss three main ways in which active participation contributes to a robust democratic system: by promoting political awareness and literacy, fostering social cohesion, and facilitating problem-solving and effective governance.

Firstly, civic engagement helps promote political awareness and literacy among citizens. By participating in public discourse, voting, and engaging with local representatives, individuals are more likely to become informed about the workings of their government. This knowledge enables them to make well-informed decisions during elections, and it also fosters a culture of accountability and transparency in the political sphere. For example, the high voter turnout in countries like Australia, where compulsory voting is in place, often results in more informed electorates, which in turn can lead to better representation.

Secondly, active civic participation fosters social cohesion within a democracy. When citizens engage with one another through community organizations, volunteer work, or public protests, they develop a shared sense of identity and belonging. This mutual understanding helps to build trust among different segments of society, ultimately creating a more harmonious and inclusive democratic environment. For instance, the vibrant civil society in countries like Canada, where numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operate, contributes to a strong social fabric that supports a healthy democracy.

Lastly, civic engagement facilitates problem-solving and effective governance in a democracy. When citizens actively participate in local initiatives and policy debates, they bring diverse perspectives and ideas to the table. This collaboration can lead to more innovative and comprehensive solutions to societal issues. Additionally, active participation ensures that public interests are represented, which helps prevent corruption and abuse of power. The grassroots activism seen in countries like India, where citizens have been instrumental in driving social change through movements such as the Right to Information (RTI) campaign, demonstrates the positive impact of civic engagement on a nation's governance.

In conclusion, active participation by citizens plays a pivotal role in maintaining a healthy democracy. By promoting political awareness and literacy, fostering social cohesion, and facilitating problem-solving and effective governance, civic engagement contributes significantly to the stability and prosperity of a democratic society.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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