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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has experienced a significant increase in environmental issues such as global warming and air pollution due to the reliance on non-renewable sources of energy. As a result, many experts argue that governments should invest heavily in renewable energy research and development (R&D). While it is true that investing in renewable energy can have numerous benefits, it is also essential to consider the potential costs and alternatives.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy R&D has the potential to yield several long-term benefits. For instance, it can lead to the development of cleaner, more sustainable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These sources are not only environmentally friendly but also have the potential to reduce the world's reliance on fossil fuels, which are finite resources. Moreover, investing in renewable energy R&D can help create new job opportunities in the energy sector, contributing to economic growth and stability.

However, it is crucial to weigh these benefits against the potential costs and alternatives. Governments already face numerous demands for funding, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Allocating significant resources to renewable energy R&D could divert funds from these essential sectors, potentially causing negative consequences. Additionally, investing in renewable energy R&D does not guarantee immediate results. It may take several years or even decades before these technologies become commercially viable and widely available.

Furthermore, governments must also consider alternative approaches to address the world's energy needs. For example, they could focus on improving energy efficiency and promoting conservation measures. By reducing overall energy consumption, governments can achieve significant environmental benefits without investing heavily in renewable energy R&D.

In conclusion, while there are many potential advantages to investing in renewable energy research and development, it is crucial for governments to carefully evaluate the costs and alternatives before making any decisions. A balanced approach that considers both the environmental and economic impacts of such investments is essential to ensure long-term sustainability and progress.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of coherence and cohesion in their response, with some minor areas for improvement)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate's vocabulary is varied and appropriate, although there are a few less common words that may not be fully understood by all readers)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate demonstrates an excellent range of grammar, with only minor errors that do not affect overall understanding)
- Presentation of Ideas: 8 (The candidate presents their ideas in a logical and coherent manner, although there are some areas where the flow could be improved)

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