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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives renewable energy adoption?

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Topic: "Should governments provide incentives for renewable energy adoption?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been witnessing a significant shift in its energy consumption patterns. This is primarily due to the growing awareness about the depletion of non-renewable resources and the environmental impact they have on our planet. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power have emerged as sustainable alternatives to traditional fuels like coal, oil, and gas. In this essay, I will discuss whether or not governments should provide incentives for renewable energy adoption.

To begin with, it is essential to acknowledge the numerous benefits of adopting renewable energy sources. Firstly, these energy sources are virtually inexhaustible; unlike fossil fuels, they can be replenished naturally over time. This ensures a long-term supply of power without any concerns of depletion. Secondly, renewables significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to mitigating climate change. Lastly, they create jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, thereby stimulating the economy.

Despite these advantages, some argue that governments should not provide incentives for renewable energy adoption. They contend that market forces should determine the demand for energy, and the free market will drive innovation in this sector. However, it is important to note that transitioning from traditional to renewable energy sources requires substantial investment in infrastructure, research, and development. In such a situation, government intervention through incentives can act as a catalyst for accelerating the shift towards sustainable energy solutions.

In conclusion, governments should provide incentives for renewable energy adoption due to the numerous environmental, economic, and social benefits it offers. While free-market forces can contribute to innovation in this sector, they are not enough to ensure a rapid and smooth transition from traditional fuels to renewables. By offering incentives such as tax breaks, subsidies, and grants, governments can play a critical role in promoting the widespread use of renewable energy sources, ultimately leading to a greener and more sustainable future.

Overall Band Score: 9.0

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