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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of biotechnology in improving human health

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Topic: The role of biotechnology in improving human health

Writing Task 2 Question: Some people believe that the advancements in biotechnology have significantly improved human health, while others argue that it raises ethical concerns and poses potential dangers to society. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The role of biotechnology in improving human health has been a subject of intense debate, with many people arguing for its benefits, while others express concern about the potential risks and ethical issues involved. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my own viewpoint on the matter.

On one hand, it is undeniable that biotechnology has played a crucial role in the advancement of human health. For instance, genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create more effective vaccines, such as the COVID-19 vaccine, which has saved countless lives during the pandemic. Additionally, gene editing technologies like CRISPR have opened up new avenues for treating genetic disorders, such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. Moreover, biotechnological innovations in medicine have also led to breakthroughs in cancer treatments, with targeted therapies like immunotherapy significantly improving patient outcomes.

However, there are valid concerns about the potential dangers and ethical implications of biotechnology. One major concern is the possibility of unintended consequences, as seen with the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment. These organisms could potentially disrupt ecosystems and biodiversity, leading to long-lasting environmental damage. Additionally, there are ethical concerns about the potential misuse of biotechnology, such as creating designer babies through gene editing or developing biological weapons. The unregulated use of biotechnological advancements might lead to a world where wealthier individuals can access advanced medical treatments while marginalized communities are left behind.

In my opinion, it is essential to strike a balance between the benefits and the risks of biotechnology in order to maximize its potential for improving human health while minimizing the associated dangers. This can be achieved through stringent regulations, transparent research practices, and public education about the potential applications and ethical implications of biotechnological advancements. While it is clear that biotechnology has already made significant strides in improving human health, it is crucial to remain cautious and vigilant in our approach to ensure that these innovations benefit all members of society without causing unintended harm.

Overall, the benefits of biotechnology in improving human health are undeniable; however, it is essential to consider the potential risks and ethical concerns associated with its use. By implementing effective regulations and promoting education about the implications of biotechnological advancements, we can ensure that this technology continues to improve human health while minimizing any adverse effects on society.

Band Score: 9 (Task Response - 9, Coherence and Cohesion - 8, Lexical Resource - 8, Grammatical Range and Accuracy - 9)

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