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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of NGOs in addressing social issues

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Topic: The role of NGOs in addressing social issues

Writing Task 2: Some people believe that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in resolving various social problems, while others argue that their efforts are limited and can even hinder the work of governments. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in addressing social issues has become a subject of intense debate. Some people argue that NGOs are essential to solving various problems, as they provide resources, support, and expertise that governments may lack. Others believe, however, that their efforts can be limited and even counterproductive to the work of governments. This essay will discuss both these views and give my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, it is undeniable that NGOs have made significant contributions to resolving social issues. For instance, they have played a critical role in raising awareness about important topics such as climate change, human rights, and poverty. Through their campaigns, advocacy work, and research, NGOs have been able to draw attention to these pressing issues and mobilize public opinion. Additionally, NGOs often possess the flexibility and adaptability that governments may lack, enabling them to respond quickly to emerging problems or crises. Furthermore, they are typically more responsive to local needs and concerns, as their smaller scale allows for a greater focus on community-level issues.

On the other hand, critics argue that NGOs can sometimes hinder rather than help the work of governments. One concern is that the presence of numerous NGOs in a region may create confusion or competition among various organizations, resulting in an inefficient allocation of resources. Additionally, there is the risk of "parachute activism," where foreign NGOs impose their own agendas on local communities without adequately considering the cultural and social context. Moreover, some argue that relying on NGOs to address social issues diverts attention from the primary responsibility of governments to protect and serve their citizens.

In conclusion, while it is clear that NGOs play a vital role in raising awareness and responding to social issues, their effectiveness is limited by factors such as resource allocation, cultural insensitivity, and competition among organizations. The ideal scenario would be for governments and NGOs to collaborate closely, capitalizing on each other's strengths while minimizing the potential drawbacks. Ultimately, it is crucial to strike a balance between the roles of both actors in order to most effectively address social issues.

Score: Band 9

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