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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the debate on whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels has gained momentum due to growing environmental concerns and the need for sustainable development. While it is essential to consider the benefits of both types of energy sources, in this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels for several reasons: environmental impact, long-term sustainability, and economic benefits.

Firstly, the environmental impact of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is significantly less harmful than that of fossil fuels. The extraction, production, and consumption of fossil fuels contribute to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change, all of which pose serious threats to the environment. On the other hand, renewable energy sources produce minimal waste and have a much lower carbon footprint, thus reducing environmental degradation and contributing to a healthier planet.

Secondly, long-term sustainability is another factor that makes renewable energy more attractive than fossil fuels. Fossil fuel reserves are finite, and their continued use will eventually lead to their exhaustion. This would leave future generations without access to reliable energy sources, leading to economic stagnation and social disruption. Renewable energy, on the other hand, is derived from naturally replenishing resources such as sunlight, wind, and water. As long as the sun shines, wind blows, and rivers flow, these energy sources will be available indefinitely.

Lastly, renewable energy can bring about significant economic benefits for governments and societies alike. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure may be high, it pays off in the long run through job creation, reduced dependence on foreign oil, and lower operating costs. For instance, investing in solar panels or wind turbines can create jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, thus boosting local economies. Moreover, as renewable energy sources are largely independent of geopolitical factors, countries that invest heavily in them will reduce their vulnerability to fluctuations in global oil prices and potential supply disruptions.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to the environmental benefits, long-term sustainability, and economic advantages it offers. By investing in renewable energy, countries can secure a cleaner, more sustainable, and economically stable future for their citizens.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:
Task Response (4): The model answer addresses all aspects of the question and provides a well-structured response that demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Coherence and Cohesion (5): The model answer flows smoothly, with logical progression of ideas and appropriate use of cohesive devices such as transitions and signposting.
Lexical Resource (4.5): The model answer uses a diverse range of vocabulary, including some more advanced words and phrases. However, there are a few repetitions that slightly reduce the overall lexical resource score.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5): The model answer is mostly free of grammatical errors, with only minor lapses in accuracy or range. Overall, the grammar contributes to a clear and understandable message.

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