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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing global concern about climate change has prompted a shift towards renewable energy sources. The question arises whether governments should increase their investment in renewable energy research to accelerate the transition from non-renewable resources. While there are valid arguments against such an investment, it is evident that investing more in renewable energy research would bring about numerous benefits for the environment and the economy.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy research can help mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels, which are widely used as a source of energy, release significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. On the other hand, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce minimal to no greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in research and development, governments can discover more efficient and cost-effective ways to harness renewable energy, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and lowering the overall carbon footprint of human activity.

Secondly, focusing on renewable energy sources can lead to a diversified energy portfolio, which reduces the risk associated with relying solely on non-renewable resources. The prices of fossil fuels are subject to fluctuations in the global market, and their reserves are finite. Renewable energy, however, is abundant and free from the threat of depletion. By investing in research, governments can help secure a stable and reliable energy supply for future generations.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy research has the potential to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector has been growing rapidly in recent years, with many countries implementing policies to promote its development. By increasing investment in this area, governments can spur innovation, attract investment from the private sector, and foster the creation of new industries and jobs.

In conclusion, investing more in renewable energy research is a wise decision for governments. It will not only help combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also contribute to a diversified and stable energy supply while stimulating economic growth. As such, it is imperative that governments allocate more resources to this critical area of research and development to secure a sustainable future for all.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: The model answer effectively addresses the question and presents an argument in favor of investing more in renewable energy research. (Band 9)
- Coherence and Cohesion: The response is well-structured with a clear introduction, main body paragraphs, and conclusion. It flows logically from one point to another, using appropriate cohesive devices such as conjunctions and transitional phrases. (Band 9)
- Lexical Resource: The model answer demonstrates an extensive range of vocabulary, including synonyms and paraphrases. It also uses a variety of complex sentence structures, which contribute to its sophistication and clarity. (Band 9)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The response is free from grammatical errors that affect meaning or comprehension. The grammar used is generally advanced, including the use of passive voice, conditionals, and a range of tenses. (Band 9)

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