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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been growing debate over whether or not governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI) - an unconditional cash payment made regularly to all citizens. While proponents argue that UBI could alleviate poverty and reduce social inequality, critics claim it would be financially unsustainable and discourage people from seeking employment. In this essay, I will discuss the arguments for and against a universal basic income and evaluate whether governments should provide such a system.

One of the primary reasons to support the introduction of UBI is that it could help reduce poverty and alleviate economic hardship. In a world where automation and technological advancements are leading to job displacement, a UBI would ensure a minimum standard of living for all citizens, irrespective of their employment status. Moreover, by providing financial security, UBI could empower individuals to pursue education or entrepreneurship opportunities, fostering innovation and social mobility.

On the other hand, opponents argue that implementing UBI would be financially unsustainable, particularly in countries with limited fiscal resources. The cost of funding a universal basic income would likely be substantial, requiring either significant tax increases or cuts to other essential services such as healthcare and education. Furthermore, critics contend that providing unconditional cash payments could discourage people from seeking employment, leading to an increase in welfare dependency and a decline in work ethic.

In conclusion, while the concept of universal basic income has merit in terms of addressing poverty and promoting social mobility, there are legitimate concerns regarding its financial sustainability and potential impact on the labor market. Governments must carefully consider these factors and weigh them against the benefits of UBI before deciding whether to implement such a system. In the meantime, it is essential to continue researching and evaluating the feasibility and effectiveness of UBI in order to make informed decisions about its potential role in shaping future social welfare policies.

Overall Score: Band 7.5

Task Response: Band 9 - The essay responds fully to the topic and presents a clear and relevant position. The writer demonstrates an understanding of both arguments for and against UBI, making a well-reasoned evaluation of its potential impact.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8.5 - The essay is logically organized, with a clear introduction, main body paragraphs, and conclusion. Transitions between ideas are effective, ensuring the argument flows smoothly from one point to another.

Lexical Resource: Band 8 - The writer demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary related to the topic. Some less common words or phrases are used effectively to convey specific ideas, although there is some repetition in word choice.

Grammar: Band 7.5 - There are no significant grammatical errors that impact comprehension. However, there are minor issues with tense consistency and subject-verb agreement throughout the essay.

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