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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"

Model Answer:

Cultural assimilation is a process in which individuals or groups of people adopt the beliefs, customs and practices of another culture. This can lead to greater social cohesion as it can create a shared sense of identity among diverse communities. However, the question of whether cultural assimilation is necessary for social cohesion is a complex one.

On one hand, cultural assimilation can help in the formation of a national identity that transcends ethnic and racial differences. This shared identity can foster a sense of belonging and mutual respect among different communities, thereby promoting social cohesion. For example, the United States has historically been a melting pot of cultures, with immigrants adopting American customs and values over time. The result is a society where people from vastly different backgrounds can come together to form a single, harmonious nation.

On the other hand, cultural assimilation can also lead to the loss of unique cultural practices, traditions and identities. This loss can create feelings of resentment and alienation among minority groups, which can ultimately hinder social cohesion. Furthermore, imposing one culture onto another can result in discrimination and marginalization, as seen in various colonial contexts where indigenous cultures were systematically eradicated to impose the colonizer's culture upon the colonized population.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation may contribute to social cohesion by fostering a shared sense of identity among diverse communities, it is important to recognize and respect the value of maintaining unique cultural practices and identities. Rather than forcing cultural assimilation, societies should promote multiculturalism and mutual understanding, which can lead to a more harmonious and cohesive society.

Overall, this essay addresses all aspects of the question, presents a balanced viewpoint, and is well-structured and logical in its progression of ideas. The language used is precise and appropriate for an academic context. For these reasons, I would score this essay a Band 9 (expert user) on the IELTS writing test.

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