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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710931827

Task 2 Writing Topic:"Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to various social and economic issues. The idea is simple yet controversial: governments would provide each citizen with a fixed, regular sum of money, regardless of their employment status or financial needs. While some argue that UBI could alleviate poverty and promote social mobility, others believe it would incentivize laziness and disrupt the labor market. In this essay, I will analyze both sides of the argument, weighing the potential benefits against the possible drawbacks of implementing a universal basic income.

On one hand, advocates for UBI argue that it could significantly reduce poverty rates and improve overall quality of life. By providing every citizen with a guaranteed minimum income, the most vulnerable in society would no longer need to rely on low-paying jobs or social welfare programs. This could enable individuals to focus on education, personal development, and entrepreneurial pursuits, ultimately fostering innovation and creativity. Additionally, UBI proponents argue that it would reduce the bureaucratic overhead associated with traditional welfare systems, freeing up resources for more targeted assistance in areas such as healthcare and housing.

On the other hand, opponents of UBI contend that it could have several unintended consequences. Firstly, it might discourage people from seeking employment or actively contributing to society, leading to a decrease in workforce participation. This could exacerbate existing labor shortages and put further strain on the economy. Moreover, critics argue that UBI would be an expensive endeavor, requiring significant tax increases or cuts to other social programs. In turn, this might disproportionately impact low-income households, who would face reduced access to essential services.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income may offer potential benefits in terms of poverty alleviation and increased social mobility, it is crucial to consider the potential drawbacks, such as the potential disincentive for work and the financial burden on governments. Ultimately, the decision whether or not to implement UBI must be weighed against the specific context and needs of each nation, taking into account factors such as economic stability, social inequality, and the capacity of government to administer such a program effectively.

Score:

- Task Response: 8.5 (The candidate addressed all parts of the question and provided relevant information)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0 (The candidate used appropriate connectors and maintained a logical flow of ideas)
- Lexical Resource: 8.0 (The candidate used a range of vocabulary, including synonyms and collocations)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (The candidate made few or no errors in grammar and punctuation)
- Presentation of Ideas: 8.5 (The candidate presented ideas in a clear, logical order with appropriate use of paragraphs)

Total score: 8.25/9 (Band 7.5)

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