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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710911412

Task: Write an essay on the following topic:"The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation."

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of human activities on the environment. One major factor that has significantly contributed to this environmental degradation is the expansion and intensification of agricultural practices worldwide. This essay will discuss the role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation, examining factors such as deforestation, pollution, and unsustainable farming practices.

One of the most significant ways in which agriculture has led to environmental degradation is through deforestation. Large areas of forest are cleared to make way for agricultural activities, such as crop cultivation and livestock grazing. This not only leads to loss of biodiversity but also disrupts the carbon cycle, contributing to climate change. Deforestation also results in soil erosion, as the removal of vegetation exposes the soil to wind and water, which can carry away the topsoil.

Pollution is another factor that links agriculture to environmental degradation. The excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural practices has led to groundwater contamination and the pollution of ecosystems. For instance, over-reliance on nitrogen-based fertilizers has resulted in eutrophication of water bodies, causing algal blooms that deplete oxygen levels in the water, leading to fish kills and loss of aquatic biodiversity.

Unsustainable farming practices are also responsible for environmental degradation. For instance, monoculture – the practice of growing a single crop over large areas – reduces soil fertility and biodiversity. This not only makes the ecosystem more vulnerable to pests and diseases but also increases the need for chemical interventions, exacerbating pollution problems. Moreover, intensive livestock farming contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions due to the release of methane from cattle digestion and manure management.

In conclusion, it is evident that agriculture plays a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation through deforestation, pollution, and unsustainable practices. Addressing these issues requires a shift towards more sustainable farming methods, such as agroforestry, crop rotation, and organic farming. By adopting these practices, we can mitigate the negative impacts of agriculture on the environment and ensure a sustainable future for both our planet and its inhabitants.

Overall score: Band 9

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