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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global weather patterns

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Task: Discuss the impact of climate change on global weather patterns

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an increasing number of extreme weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, floods and heatwaves. The causes of these phenomena are multifaceted, but a significant factor is the human-induced climate change that is affecting global weather patterns. This essay will examine the primary ways in which climate change has impacted weather conditions worldwide, focusing on the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.

Firstly, as the Earth’s average temperature rises due to the increase in greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, the atmosphere becomes more volatile. This leads to an escalation in the energy available for weather systems, causing them to become stronger and more severe. For example, hurricanes are now known to produce higher wind speeds and produce more torrential rainfall due to the warmer sea surface temperatures associated with global warming.

Secondly, climate change is disrupting long-established weather patterns and causing unpredictability in seasonal changes. For instance, winters are becoming milder while summers are experiencing more heatwaves. This shift in weather patterns is not only affecting agricultural production but also causing the melting of polar ice caps at an alarming rate. Consequently, this leads to rising sea levels, posing a significant threat to coastal communities worldwide.

Moreover, climate change has resulted in a notable alteration in precipitation patterns. Some regions are experiencing prolonged droughts, while others face increased flood risks. The irregular distribution of rainfall not only affects agriculture but also contributes to the exacerbation of wildfires and desertification in certain parts of the world.

Lastly, the increasing frequency of extreme weather events has a direct impact on human health and well-being. Heatwaves, for instance, can lead to heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses, while droughts and floods result in food and water scarcity, exacerbating malnutrition and dehydration. Additionally, the spread of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever is expected to rise due to the expansion of suitable habitats for disease-carrying organisms.

In conclusion, climate change has significantly altered global weather patterns, leading to an increase in extreme weather events. The consequences of these changes are far-reaching, impacting agricultural production, ecosystems, and human health. It is imperative that the world takes immediate action to mitigate and adapt to these new weather conditions, as the future of our planet depends on it.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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