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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments regulate the use of autonomous vehicles?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710907946

Task 2 Topic:Should governments regulate the use of autonomous vehicles?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the development and usage of autonomous vehicles have grown significantly. These vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are capable of navigating roads and traffic without human intervention. While the benefits of these advanced technologies are numerous, it is essential for governments to establish regulations that govern their use. This essay will argue that governments should indeed regulate the use of autonomous vehicles due to safety concerns, ethical considerations, and environmental impacts.

Firstly, there are significant safety concerns associated with the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles. Although these self-driving cars have been designed with advanced algorithms and sensors, they may not be able to predict and react to all possible scenarios on the road. For example, a recent study revealed that self-driving cars can struggle in adverse weather conditions or when encountering unexpected objects. Governments must establish regulations to ensure these vehicles are thoroughly tested and meet specific safety standards before being allowed on public roads.

Secondly, there are ethical concerns related to the use of autonomous vehicles. These cars will make decisions in real-time, which can lead to moral dilemmas. For instance, an autonomous vehicle may need to choose between avoiding a collision with a pedestrian or another car. In such cases, the self-driving car's programming must be designed to prioritize human lives over vehicles. Governments should establish regulations that require manufacturers to develop transparent and ethically sound algorithms for decision-making in these situations.

Lastly, autonomous vehicles have the potential to significantly reduce environmental impacts due to their efficient driving patterns and reduction of traffic congestion. However, governments should also regulate the energy sources powering these cars. For example, if most self-driving cars are powered by electric batteries, this could lead to an increase in demand for electricity generation, potentially leading to a rise in carbon emissions. Governments must establish regulations that incentivize the use of sustainable energy sources and promote environmentally friendly practices.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments should regulate the use of autonomous vehicles due to safety concerns, ethical considerations, and environmental impacts. By establishing appropriate regulations, governments can ensure these self-driving cars become a safe and eco-friendly mode of transportation for all.

Scoring according to IELTS standards:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate fully addresses all parts of the question, providing relevant and detailed responses.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's writing is coherent, well-organized, and logically structured.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, though some words may be less appropriate or less varied.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (The candidate shows a high level of grammatical accuracy and a broad range of grammar structures are used with near-perfect accuracy.)

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