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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?

Model Answer:
In today's complex and interconnected world, it is a matter of great debate whether governments should prioritize the needs of individuals or those of the collective. In this essay, I will analyze both perspectives and provide a conclusion based on their merits and demerits.

On one hand, prioritizing the individual can be seen as essential to upholding democratic principles. It is argued that each person has unique rights and freedoms that should not be infringed upon by collective interests. This approach can lead to innovation, creativity, and personal growth, as individuals are free to pursue their passions and dreams without the burden of conforming to a group's will. For example, in a society where individual needs are prioritized, entrepreneurs can take risks and start new businesses, which may contribute to economic growth and job creation for the collective.

On the other hand, prioritizing the collective often leads to more stable societies with less inequality and better social cohesion. Governments that place emphasis on the collective needs of their citizens may implement policies that benefit all members of society, such as universal healthcare or free education. These policies can help to ensure a basic standard of living for everyone and promote social mobility. For instance, in a society where the collective is prioritized, the government may invest heavily in public infrastructure, which could lead to improved quality of life for all citizens.

In conclusion, while there are compelling arguments for both individual-centric and collectivist approaches to governance, it is crucial for governments to find a balance between these two perspectives. By focusing on policies that promote both personal freedom and social cohesion, governments can create a society in which individuals feel empowered and yet connected to their communities. In such a society, the needs of both the individual and the collective are met, and all citizens can thrive.

Overall score: Band 8.5

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