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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Question: In what ways has activism played a significant role in recent social changes, and how effective have these movements been in achieving their goals? Discuss with relevant examples.

Model Answer:
In recent years, activism has emerged as a powerful force for driving social change around the world. This essay will explore the impact of activism on various aspects of society, such as human rights, environmental protection, and political reforms, while also examining its effectiveness in achieving its goals.

Activism has been crucial in raising awareness about important issues and mobilizing people to take action. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement has successfully drawn attention to the systemic racism faced by black individuals and communities worldwide. Through protests, petitions, and online campaigns, the movement has led to significant changes, such as increased police accountability and the removal of controversial monuments.

Similarly, the #MeToo campaign has exposed the prevalence of sexual harassment and assault in various industries, leading to a global reckoning and subsequent policy reforms. As a result, many organizations have implemented stricter policies against harassment, and high-profile figures accused of misconduct have faced consequences for their actions.

Environmental activism has also played a significant role in driving change. The Extinction Rebellion movement, for instance, has raised awareness about the imminent threat of climate change and the need for urgent action. This activism has led to the adoption of more environmentally-friendly policies, such as increased investment in renewable energy and stricter regulations on carbon emissions.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that not all activist movements are equally effective. Some may struggle to gain widespread support or fail to translate their initial successes into long-lasting change. For example, the Occupy movement, which sought to address economic inequality, did not achieve its primary goals and eventually lost momentum.

In conclusion, activism has undoubtedly played a significant role in driving social change in recent years. By raising awareness of critical issues and mobilizing people around the world, activist movements have led to positive transformations in various aspects of society. While some movements have experienced significant successes, others have faced challenges in maintaining their momentum or achieving lasting change. Regardless, the impact of activism cannot be denied, and it will continue to shape the course of social progress in the years ahead.

Overall band score: Band 7.5

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