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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - on the issue of whether governments should subsidize electric vehicles

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IELTS Writing Task 2 topic on the issue of whether governments should subsidize electric vehicles:

Title: Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the environment and climate change. As a result, many countries are exploring various means to reduce their carbon footprint, one of which is the promotion of electric vehicles (EVs). This essay will discuss the reasons for and against government subsidies for electric vehicles and provide an evaluation based on the criteria of environmental impact, cost-effectiveness, and market growth.

There are several arguments in favor of government subsidies for electric vehicles. Firstly, EVs have a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. By supporting the use of electric vehicles, governments can help reduce their nation's greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. Secondly, by offering subsidies, governments can encourage manufacturers to invest in research and development of EV technology, leading to advancements in battery capacity, charging infrastructure, and vehicle efficiency. Lastly, the mass adoption of electric vehicles can lead to a reduction in the country's reliance on foreign oil, resulting in increased energy security and national self-sufficiency.

On the other hand, there are also arguments against government subsidies for electric vehicles. One major concern is that EVs are still relatively expensive compared to ICE vehicles due to the high cost of batteries and manufacturing processes. By providing subsidies, governments may inadvertently prop up a less efficient market and delay the development of more cost-effective solutions. Furthermore, critics argue that the environmental benefits of electric vehicles may be overstated due to factors such as energy production methods and the disposal of used batteries. Finally, some believe that government subsidies should be allocated to other areas, such as renewable energy or public transportation infrastructure, which could have a more significant impact on reducing carbon emissions.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for and against government subsidies for electric vehicles, it is clear that the potential environmental benefits of widespread EV adoption outweigh the drawbacks. Governments should carefully consider the cost-effectiveness and market growth implications of such a policy but ultimately strive to create a more sustainable future through the promotion of environmentally friendly transportation options like electric vehicles.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 9/9 - The essay addresses the question fully and provides relevant arguments for both sides of the debate, meeting the requirements of a comprehensive response.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5/9 - The essay is well-structured and presents clear connections between ideas and paragraphs, with only minor disruptions in coherence.
- Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, although there are some minor inconsistencies in word choice and grammar. Overall, the language is appropriate and effective for expressing complex ideas.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8/9 - The essay has only minor grammatical errors that do not significantly impact the clarity or coherence of the argument. The writer effectively employs a variety of sentence structures to maintain interest and engagement throughout the text.

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