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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionShould governments implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots?

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Question:Should governments implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the loss of biodiversity has become a pressing global concern. The extinction rate of species is accelerating at an alarming pace due to human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change. As a result, the protection of biodiversity hotspots - areas with high levels of plant and animal endemism - has emerged as a critical issue. Governments should implement policies to protect these regions for several reasons: conservation of species, preserving ecosystem services, and maintaining genetic diversity.

Firstly, biodiversity hotspots are home to an exceptional number of unique species that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. By protecting these areas, governments can ensure the survival of these rare and valuable organisms. For example, the Amazon rainforest is not only a carbon sink but also home to numerous indigenous tribes who rely on the forest for their livelihoods. Without protection, these species and communities could face extinction.

Secondly, biodiversity hotspots play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem services such as water purification, soil fertility, and climate regulation. For instance, coral reefs serve as natural barriers that protect coastal areas from storm surges and erosion. By preserving these regions, governments can help maintain the balance of ecosystems, which are essential for human well-being and economic growth.

Lastly, biodiversity hotspots harbor a vast amount of genetic diversity. This genetic information can be invaluable for future research in fields such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental management. For instance, scientists have discovered numerous potential treatments for diseases in the rainforest plants. Therefore, protecting these areas not only benefits current ecosystems but also has long-term implications for scientific advancement.

In conclusion, governments should implement policies to protect biodiversity hotspots due to their role in conserving species, preserving ecosystem services, and maintaining genetic diversity. Such actions are essential to safeguard the environment and ensure a sustainable future for both human societies and the natural world.

Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The response addresses all parts of the question prompt)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The answer is well-structured, with clear connections between paragraphs)
- Lexical Resource: 7 (The language used is mostly precise and varied, although some repetition occurs)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is accurate throughout the response)

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