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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710891682

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a major concern for many nations across the globe. As a result, various measures are being taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and find alternative sources of energy. One such initiative is the investment in renewable energy research and development. This essay will discuss the reasons behind this move as well as the potential benefits and drawbacks of investing in renewable energy R&D.

On one hand, there are several compelling arguments for governments to invest in renewable energy R&D. Firstly, it is crucial to note that the world is rapidly depleting its non-renewable resources such as oil, coal, and natural gas. Consequently, finding a sustainable alternative becomes a top priority to ensure long-term energy security. Secondly, investing in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can significantly reduce carbon emissions, thereby mitigating the impacts of global warming. Lastly, creating new technologies in this field would lead to the development of green jobs, boosting the economy and providing employment opportunities for a large number of people.

However, there are some drawbacks to consider as well. One major concern is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure. Governments may need to allocate substantial funds to make this transition possible. Additionally, the efficiency and reliability of these new technologies are still relatively low compared to conventional power sources. This could result in fluctuations in electricity supply and potentially affect the stability of the energy grid.

In conclusion, while there are valid reasons for governments to invest in renewable energy research and development, it is important to carefully consider both the potential benefits and drawbacks. Investment in this area may lead to long-term sustainability and a reduction in carbon emissions, but the high initial cost and reliability concerns need to be addressed. Ultimately, striking a balance between investment in renewable energy R&D and other essential areas of national interest will be key to creating a sustainable future for all nations.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has provided a detailed and focused response to the question, addressing all aspects.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well organized, with a clear main argument and supporting details. However, there are minor areas where cohesion could be improved.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate for the topic. There are few instances of less common or more advanced words.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (There are no significant grammar errors that hinder understanding, and the essay demonstrates a wide range of complex grammar structures.)

Overall Band Score: 8.75

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