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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

In recent years, the concept of universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to various social and economic issues. Proponents argue that UBI would alleviate poverty, reduce inequality, and promote social mobility. Critics, however, contend that it could discourage people from seeking employment or contribute to inflation. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a balanced conclusion on whether governments should provide universal basic income.

In favor of UBI, it is argued that by providing a guaranteed income for all citizens, regardless of their employment status, UBI would help alleviate poverty and reduce inequality. Those who currently fall through the cracks of social welfare programs would no longer be left without support. Additionally, by removing the stigma associated with receiving public assistance, more individuals may feel empowered to seek employment or education opportunities that can ultimately improve their quality of life.

On the other hand, critics argue that UBI could have unintended consequences. One concern is that providing a basic income might discourage people from seeking employment, as they would no longer be dependent on wages for survival. This lack of incentive to work could exacerbate existing social issues such as unemployment and underemployment. Moreover, some argue that the cost of implementing UBI would lead to increased taxes and inflation, which would disproportionately affect those already struggling financially.

In conclusion, while universal basic income has the potential to alleviate poverty and reduce inequality, it is important to consider the potential negative consequences as well. Governments must weigh these factors carefully before deciding whether to implement a UBI policy. Ultimately, the success of UBI will depend on how it is designed, funded, and integrated into existing social welfare systems.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well organized and coherent, but some areas may benefit from additional clarity or elaboration)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (Appropriate and varied vocabulary is used throughout the text)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (Minor grammatical errors are present but do not significantly affect comprehension)
- Spelling: 9 (No spelling errors found)

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