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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

Model Answer:

In recent years, agriculture has been recognized as one of the primary drivers of environmental degradation. This phenomenon is attributed to several factors including intensive farming practices, deforestation for agricultural expansion, and excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides. While it is true that agriculture has significantly contributed to global food production, its impact on the environment is undeniable.

Firstly, intensive farming practices such as monoculture and large-scale livestock farming have led to soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and water pollution. Monoculture, where a single crop is grown repeatedly in the same area, reduces the diversity of plant species and makes the land more susceptible to pests and diseases. Large-scale livestock farming generates significant amounts of waste, which can contaminate water sources and release harmful gases into the atmosphere.

Secondly, deforestation for agricultural expansion has resulted in habitat destruction and loss of carbon sinks, contributing to climate change. Forests play a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. The clearing of vast tracts of forest land to create agricultural land not only disrupts these vital ecosystems but also accelerates global warming.

Lastly, the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture has led to water and soil pollution. When these chemicals are washed off the fields by rain or irrigation, they enter water bodies and affect aquatic life. Moreover, the overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers contributes to the formation of nitrates in groundwater, which can be harmful to human health if consumed.

In conclusion, agriculture has undoubtedly played a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation. However, it is essential to recognize that agriculture also provides sustenance and employment for millions of people worldwide. As such, finding sustainable farming practices that balance food production with environmental conservation should be a priority for future research and development.

Band Score: 8

The response demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents well-structured and coherent arguments. The language used is advanced and varied, and the conclusion is thoughtful and forward-looking.

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