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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of income inequality on society

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of income inequality on society

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of income inequality has become a significant concern for societies around the world. This essay will discuss the various ways in which income inequality can have a negative impact on a nation's social and economic development.

Firstly, income inequality can lead to social unrest and political instability. When there is a large gap between the wealthy and the poor, it can create resentment among those who feel left behind. This resentment may result in protests, civil unrest, or even violent uprisings. For example, the Arab Spring, a series of pro-democracy uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa in 2011, was partly driven by the frustration with high levels of unemployment and economic inequality.

Secondly, income inequality can affect access to education and healthcare. Those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may not have the same opportunities as their wealthier counterparts. For example, they may attend underfunded schools or have limited access to quality healthcare services. This disparity can perpetuate cycles of poverty and limit social mobility.

Furthermore, income inequality can also lead to a less competitive labor market. When there is a significant difference in income levels, it can create an imbalance in the workforce. The wealthier individuals may have better access to quality education and training, giving them an advantage in the job market. This can result in a lack of skilled workers in essential industries, which could negatively impact a nation's economic growth.

In conclusion, income inequality has far-reaching consequences on a society. It can lead to social unrest, limit access to education and healthcare, and create an imbalanced labor market. To address this issue, governments must implement policies that promote social mobility and ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their economic backgrounds.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses the topic promptly and fully)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well organized and has a logical flow of ideas)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The essay demonstrates a broad range of vocabulary, although there are a few minor inaccuracies)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (The essay has only a few grammar errors that do not affect the overall understanding)

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