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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the rapid development of technology has been a significant driving force in shaping the world we live in. While many argue that technology is a key factor in reducing social inequality by providing more opportunities for people from all walks of life, others believe that it is actually exacerbating the divide between the wealthy and the less fortunate. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide a balanced analysis to determine whether technology is increasing or decreasing social inequality.

On one hand, technological advancements have undoubtedly contributed to reducing social inequality in various ways. Firstly, the digital revolution has created new job opportunities that were previously unimaginable. For instance, careers such as app development, web design, and data analysis did not exist a few decades ago, but are now essential in the modern workforce. This expansion of the job market allows people from disadvantaged backgrounds to find employment in areas where they have a natural aptitude and can thrive.

Secondly, technology has played a pivotal role in promoting education and knowledge dissemination across the globe. The internet and digital platforms have democratized access to information, making it possible for people from all socioeconomic backgrounds to learn and develop new skills. Online courses, educational videos, and tutorials allow individuals who may not have had the opportunity to attend a traditional university or college to acquire valuable knowledge and enhance their careers.

However, there are arguments that technology is also increasing social inequality. One of the most prominent criticisms is that technology has created a digital divide between those who can afford access to new technologies and those who cannot. This divide primarily affects the less privileged, as they often lack the financial resources or education to fully leverage the potential benefits of modern technology. As a result, the digital divide exacerbates existing social inequalities by preventing those from disadvantaged backgrounds from reaping the rewards of technological advancements.

Furthermore, technology has been accused of contributing to job displacement, particularly in low-skilled roles. Automation and artificial intelligence have made some jobs redundant or significantly altered their requirements, leading to unemployment and underemployment for many workers. This trend predominantly affects those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds who may lack the necessary skills to adapt to new employment landscapes. Consequently, technology could be argued to widen social inequality by disproportionately impacting certain sections of society.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly provided new opportunities and access to education for many individuals, it is also important to recognize that it has contributed to the digital divide and job displacement, which have the potential to increase social inequality. Therefore, a balanced perspective must be taken when evaluating the impact of technology on social inequality, considering both its benefits and drawbacks in order to create a fairer, more equitable society.

Overall Band Score: 8.0

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