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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Discuss the impact of urbanization on rural communities.

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Task: Write an essay on the topic "Discuss the impact of urbanization on rural communities."

Model Answer:

Title: The Influence of Urbanization on Rural Communities

Introduction:
Urbanization, a phenomenon where people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities, has become an increasingly significant aspect of modern society. This migration has a profound impact on rural communities, with both positive and negative consequences. In this essay, the influence of urbanization on rural communities will be examined through the lens of economic growth, social change, and environmental effects.

Body:

Economic Growth:
On one hand, urbanization can stimulate economic growth in rural areas. As cities expand, they create job opportunities in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and service sectors. Rural communities, in turn, may benefit from this growth through increased trade, investment, and infrastructure development. However, if the rate of urbanization is too rapid, it could lead to a brain drain, where skilled workers leave rural areas to find better employment opportunities in cities, thereby leaving rural communities with a shortage of essential services such as healthcare, education, and administration.

Social Change:
Urbanization also brings about social change in rural communities. The influx of urban ideas, values, and culture can lead to the breakdown of traditional customs and practices. This may result in the loss of cultural identity for rural populations, as they adapt to new ways of life. On the other hand, increased interaction with people from diverse backgrounds can foster a more inclusive and multicultural society within rural communities. However, this social change could also contribute to social unrest and conflict if not managed effectively.

Environmental Effects:
Lastly, urbanization has significant environmental implications for rural communities. The expansion of cities often leads to deforestation and habitat destruction, which can result in loss of biodiversity and degradation of natural resources. Moreover, the increased use of non-renewable energy sources in urban areas may contribute to air pollution and climate change, affecting rural communities indirectly. Conversely, urbanization can also bring about environmental benefits for rural populations, such as access to clean water supply, improved sanitation, and modern waste management systems.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the impact of urbanization on rural communities is multifaceted, with both positive and negative consequences. While it may stimulate economic growth and social change in these areas, it can also lead to environmental degradation and loss of cultural identity. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to devise strategies that harness the benefits of urbanization while mitigating its adverse effects on rural communities.

Overall Score: Band 7.5
The essay presents a comprehensive analysis of the topic, including economic growth, social change, and environmental effects. It demonstrates a clear understanding of the various impacts of urbanization on rural communities, and provides relevant examples to support the arguments. The conclusion is well-reasoned and suggests potential solutions to address the challenges posed by urbanization. However, the essay lacks some cohesion and coherence in the early paragraphs, which could be improved with better transitions and sentence structure.

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