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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global weather patterns

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on global weather patterns

Model Answer:

In recent years, the phenomenon of climate change has become an increasingly significant concern for scientists, governments, and the general public worldwide. This essay will discuss the impact of climate change on global weather patterns, focusing particularly on its role in exacerbating extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and heatwaves.

The first area of discussion is the increasing frequency and intensity of hurricanes. As the Earth's temperature rises due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the oceans absorb more heat, resulting in warmer water temperatures. Warmer ocean waters provide a conducive environment for the formation and development of tropical cyclones, leading to an increase in both the number of hurricanes and their strength. Hurricane Harvey, which struck Texas in 2017, is a prime example of this phenomenon.

Secondly, droughts have become more prevalent due to climate change. Rising temperatures lead to higher evaporation rates, causing water shortages and reduced precipitation in certain regions. This can result in prolonged droughts, as witnessed in the Australian outback during the millennium drought (2000-2010). Moreover, the uneven distribution of rainfall exacerbates the problem, as it leaves some areas with little to no water resources.

Thirdly, climate change has been linked to an increase in the frequency and severity of floods. Warmer air can carry more moisture, leading to heavier precipitation events. Additionally, melting glaciers and ice caps due to rising temperatures contribute to higher water levels in rivers and oceans. This combination increases the likelihood of devastating floods, as experienced in the 2017 Hurricane Harvey in Houston, Texas.

Lastly, heatwaves have become more frequent and severe due to climate change. As global temperatures rise, so too does the frequency and intensity of heatwaves. The European heatwave in the summer of 2003 is a prime example, causing widespread droughts, forest fires, and thousands of deaths. Moreover, rising temperatures can disrupt ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity and disruptions to agriculture and food supply.

In conclusion, climate change has had a profound impact on global weather patterns, resulting in the intensification of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and heatwaves. To mitigate these effects, it is crucial that governments and individuals alike work towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopting sustainable practices.

Score: Band 9

Explanation: This model answer addresses the question prompt effectively by providing a comprehensive discussion of the impact of climate change on global weather patterns. It covers various aspects such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and heatwaves while also highlighting the consequences of these extreme weather events. Additionally, it presents potential solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change, ensuring a well-rounded and coherent response.

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