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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of biometrics in identity verification

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Topic: The role of biometrics in identity verification

Question: In recent years, the use of biometric technologies for identity verification has become more commonplace. To what extent do you think these technologies are beneficial or detrimental to society, and what are the potential consequences of implementing them on a widespread scale?

Model Answer:

The rapid advancements in technology have led to an increased reliance on biometrics in identity verification processes. This development has sparked debates regarding its benefits and drawbacks for society. In this essay, I will argue that while the use of biometric technologies can indeed enhance security and streamline procedures, there are potential downsides associated with their widespread implementation.

On one hand, biometrics have proven to be a valuable tool in identity verification due to their accuracy and efficiency. Fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, and voice analysis can all serve as unique identifiers for individuals. This reduces the likelihood of identity theft and fraud, thus enhancing security in areas such as immigration controls, access control systems, and financial transactions. Additionally, biometric technologies can expedite processes by eliminating the need for physical identification documents, which are often prone to forgery or misuse. For instance, the use of fingerprint scanning at airports has significantly reduced wait times and increased passenger satisfaction.

However, there are also concerns surrounding the widespread implementation of biometric technologies. Privacy is a significant issue, as biometric data is highly sensitive and can be exploited if not properly secured. The unauthorized access or misuse of this information could result in severe consequences for individuals, including discrimination, identity theft, and violation of personal rights. Moreover, the use of biometrics may disproportionately affect marginalized groups who lack access to technology or are less technologically proficient, leading to digital divides and exacerbating existing social inequalities.

In conclusion, while biometric technologies have the potential to enhance identity verification processes and contribute to increased security, it is essential to address the associated privacy concerns and potential consequences for marginalized groups. Striking a balance between security and privacy will be crucial in ensuring the responsible and effective implementation of biometrics on a widespread scale.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (5) - Total 19/20

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