IELTS.WORK

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710824548

Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, rapid urbanization has become a significant global phenomenon. While some argue that this process brings about numerous economic and social benefits, others assert that it is inherently harmful to the environment. This essay will examine the various ways in which urbanization can have a detrimental effect on the environment, as well as discuss potential solutions to mitigate these impacts.

One of the most apparent consequences of urbanization is deforestation. As cities expand, vast areas of forest are cleared to make way for new development projects. This not only destroys natural habitats and biodiversity but also contributes to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the loss of forests leads to a decrease in carbon sequestration capacity, exacerbating climate change.

Moreover, urbanization often results in increased air pollution levels. The burning of fossil fuels for transportation and industrial activities releases harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. These pollutants not only contribute to poor air quality but also have detrimental effects on human health, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.

The rapid growth of cities also places a significant strain on water resources. Urban areas require vast amounts of water for domestic use, industrial processes, and agricultural purposes. This demand can lead to the over-extraction of groundwater, depleting aquifers and causing the drying up of rivers and lakes. Furthermore, urbanization often leads to the destruction of natural waterways through land reclamation projects, affecting the ecosystems that rely on these habitats for survival.

However, it is important to acknowledge that there are measures that can be taken to mitigate the negative environmental impacts of urbanization. One such approach is sustainable urban planning, which seeks to create cities that minimize their ecological footprint while maximizing the quality of life for their inhabitants. This involves incorporating green spaces into city designs, promoting public transportation over private vehicles, and utilizing renewable energy sources wherever possible.

Another potential solution is the implementation of stricter environmental regulations in urban areas. Governments can enforce laws that limit air pollution emissions from industries and vehicles, while also establishing protected zones to preserve natural habitats and water resources. Additionally, promoting recycling and waste reduction programs can help reduce the amount of waste generated by urban populations and minimize the impact on the environment.

In conclusion, while urbanization presents significant challenges to environmental health, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate its negative impacts. By adopting sustainable urban planning practices and enforcing stricter environmental regulations, it is possible for cities to grow in a manner that respects and preserves the environment.

Score:

Overall band score: Band 8.5

Task Response: Band 9
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9
Lexical Resource: Band 9
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 8

Source: https://www.ielts.work/?id=1710824548&page=ielts-writing-practice

For more: https://www.ielts.work/?page=ielts-writing-practice