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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Question: Some people believe that the preservation of natural landscapes is essential for the environment, while others argue that it is important to develop these areas for economic growth and human settlements. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on this matter.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the rapid expansion of human populations and industrialization has led to a growing debate over the importance of protecting natural landscapes from development. While some argue that preserving these areas is essential for maintaining biodiversity and environmental health, others claim that economic growth and human settlements should take precedence. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide a personal opinion on this matter.

On one hand, the preservation of natural landscapes is crucial for sustaining biodiversity and environmental health. Natural habitats serve as critical ecosystems that support a wide range of flora and fauna. By protecting these areas from development, we can prevent species extinction, preserve genetic diversity, and maintain a healthy balance in nature's food chain. Additionally, natural landscapes also play a significant role in mitigating the effects of climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

On the other hand, it is argued that economic growth and human settlements should take precedence over the preservation of natural landscapes. Developing these areas can lead to job creation, increased revenue, and improved living conditions for local communities. Moreover, infrastructure projects such as roads, housing, and commercial buildings may help address population growth and urbanization challenges. This development can ultimately contribute to a nation's economic progress and overall standard of living.

In conclusion, while the preservation of natural landscapes is indeed vital for environmental health and biodiversity, it is essential to strike a balance between conservation and development. It is crucial to find ways that allow both aspects to coexist in harmony. For instance, implementing sustainable development practices, such as green building techniques, can help minimize the negative impact of human activities on natural ecosystems while still promoting economic growth.

Overall, the writer has effectively discussed both perspectives of protecting natural landscapes from development and provided a well-supported personal opinion. The answer demonstrates an excellent understanding of the topic, with clear and coherent arguments. Based on IELTS scoring standards, this essay would receive a Band Score of 8 or higher.

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