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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy initiatives?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy initiatives?

Model Answer:
In today's world, the increasing demand for energy and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have become pressing issues. Governments around the globe are now faced with a critical decision: whether to increase investments in renewable energy initiatives or not. This essay will argue that investing more in renewable energy is an essential step towards sustainable development, reducing carbon footprint, and creating new job opportunities.

Firstly, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can significantly contribute to a country's energy supply while reducing its reliance on fossil fuels. This, in turn, would lead to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, which are the primary cause of global warming and climate change. Governments investing more in renewable energy initiatives will not only help combat climate change but also promote environmental conservation for future generations.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy creates new job opportunities in various sectors such as manufacturing, construction, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy facilities. This would stimulate economic growth and provide employment to a large number of people. Moreover, it would reduce the country's dependence on imported fossil fuels, thereby strengthening its energy security and reducing its trade deficit.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy initiatives also offers long-term cost savings. Although the initial investment may be high, the operational costs of renewable energy sources are significantly lower than those of conventional energy sources. This is mainly due to the absence of fuel costs and the reduced need for maintenance. Over time, the financial benefits of such investments would outweigh the initial capital expenditure.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy initiatives to promote sustainable development, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, create new job opportunities, strengthen energy security, and achieve long-term cost savings. The potential benefits of investing in renewable energy far outweigh the costs, making it an essential step towards a greener and more prosperous future.

Score according to IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 9 (The response is entirely appropriate to the task, fully addressing all points)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well-organized and logically structured)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary is varied and precise)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is accurate, and complex structures are used appropriately)
- Overall, this response is likely to receive a band score of 8.5 or higher in an IELTS examination.

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