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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in addressing social issues

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Topic: The role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in addressing social issues

Question: Some people believe that Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in resolving social problems, while others argue that they are less effective than government agencies. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on this matter.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in addressing various social issues has become increasingly prominent. While some argue that NGOs are more effective in resolving these problems due to their flexibility and focus on specific areas, others believe that government agencies are better equipped to tackle large-scale social issues. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of both sides of the argument before presenting a personal viewpoint.

On one hand, NGOs can be seen as more effective in addressing social issues due to their ability to focus on specific areas of need. They are often founded by individuals who have firsthand experience with a particular problem, which allows them to create targeted and specialized solutions. Additionally, NGOs tend to operate with greater flexibility than government agencies, enabling them to respond quickly and effectively to emerging problems. For instance, during the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, NGOs like Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) were able to deploy medical teams swiftly and efficiently, whereas government organizations faced bureaucratic hurdles and limited resources.

On the other hand, it is argued that government agencies are better suited to tackle large-scale social issues due to their financial resources and extensive reach. Governments have the power to implement policies and allocate significant funding to address pressing problems, such as poverty alleviation or environmental conservation. This allows them to create long-lasting change on a broader scale, which is crucial in combating complex social issues that require systemic solutions. Furthermore, government organizations are accountable to the public, ensuring transparency and effective use of funds.

Despite these arguments, it is essential to recognize that both NGOs and government agencies play complementary roles in addressing social issues. While NGOs excel at creating targeted and flexible solutions, they can face limitations due to their limited financial resources and scope. Government agencies, on the other hand, are better equipped to handle large-scale problems but may struggle with bureaucratic challenges and a lack of specialized knowledge.

In conclusion, both Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and government agencies have unique advantages in addressing social issues. While NGOs can create targeted and flexible solutions due to their focus on specific areas of need and ability to respond quickly, government agencies possess the financial resources and extensive reach necessary for tackling large-scale problems. It is important to recognize that a collaborative approach between these two entities is essential for creating comprehensive and effective solutions to social issues.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay flows logically, but there are occasional lapses in coherence and cohesion)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (A wide range of vocabulary is used, but some words may be slightly inaccurate or not fully appropriate)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The essay displays a good range of grammar with only minor errors)
- Presentation of Ideas: 8 (Ideas are clearly presented, but there is room for improvement in the development of supporting ideas)

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