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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Question: Some people believe that technology is crucial in combating climate change, while others argue that it is not enough and we need to focus on lifestyle changes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

Technology plays a significant role in addressing climate change as it offers innovative solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of global warming. However, some argue that technological advancements alone are not sufficient, and lifestyle changes should be prioritized to create a sustainable future. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide an opinion on the most effective approach.

On one hand, technology has been at the forefront of climate change solutions. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have reduced dependence on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in energy efficiency and conservation technologies have led to more sustainable urban planning and industrial processes. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology also has the potential to remove significant amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, further mitigating climate change impacts.

Despite these technological innovations, some argue that lifestyle changes should be prioritized as they address the root cause of the problem: human consumption patterns and behaviors. For example, reducing meat intake, adopting public transportation, and recycling can significantly reduce individual carbon footprints. Moreover, supporting policies that encourage sustainable practices at a governmental level, such as carbon pricing or implementing green infrastructure projects, can drive more significant change than relying solely on technology.

In conclusion, both technology and lifestyle changes are essential in addressing climate change. While technological advancements have the potential to reduce emissions and mitigate global warming effects, they cannot solely solve the problem. Ultimately, a combination of innovative technologies and sustainable lifestyles is crucial for creating a sustainable future that minimizes our impact on the planet.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The response clearly addresses the question and demonstrates understanding)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well structured, with logical flow of ideas and clear linking between paragraphs)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (Vocabulary is varied and appropriate, although there are a few repetitions)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is mostly accurate, but there are minor errors that do not impact the overall understanding of the essay)

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