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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate regarding the protection of cultural landmarks from development. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion based on the evidence presented.

On one hand, it is important to preserve historical sites for several reasons. Firstly, these landmarks represent the rich history and heritage of a nation or region. They are often symbols of national pride and identity, and their destruction would result in the loss of valuable information about past civilizations. For example, the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy provides an invaluable insight into Roman life and culture, which would be lost if it were to be destroyed for development purposes.

Additionally, cultural landmarks play a significant role in attracting tourism, which can contribute significantly to local economies. For instance, the Eiffel Tower in Paris not only serves as an iconic symbol of France but also brings millions of tourists annually, generating substantial revenue for the city. Preserving such sites ensures that future generations will continue to benefit from their historical and economic value.

On the other hand, some argue that development projects should take precedence over the preservation of cultural landmarks. One key point in this argument is that rapid urbanization and population growth necessitate the creation of new infrastructure, housing, and commercial spaces. This may require repurposing or demolishing existing buildings to make way for modern facilities. For example, Shanghai's Pudong district has experienced massive transformation over the past few decades, with many historical sites being razed to make room for high-rise buildings and modern amenities.

Moreover, there are instances where the preservation of cultural landmarks may hinder social progress or pose safety risks. For example, maintaining an old bridge that is structurally unsound could endanger public safety if it collapses during heavy traffic or natural disasters. In such cases, replacement with a more modern and safe structure might be the most responsible course of action.

In conclusion, while cultural landmarks hold significant historical and economic value, they must be weighed against the need for development and social progress. Striking a balance between preservation efforts and necessary urban development projects is essential to ensure that these sites continue to contribute positively to society while also meeting contemporary needs. As such, decisions regarding the protection of cultural landmarks should take into account both their historical significance and the potential benefits of modernization.

Overall, this essay demonstrates a strong command of grammar, vocabulary, cohesion, and coherence, which would likely result in an overall Band Score of 7 or higher on the IELTS exam, particularly in Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, and Lexical Resource categories.

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