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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Question: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In today's world, where environmental concerns are becoming increasingly prominent, the question of whether governments should prioritize renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels arises. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both options and provide a balanced perspective on this critical issue.

On one hand, there are strong arguments in favor of prioritizing renewable energy sources. Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, is abundant, clean, and sustainable. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and produce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change, renewable energy can provide a continuous supply of power without negatively impacting the environment. Additionally, investing in renewable energy technologies can stimulate economic growth by creating new industries, jobs, and export opportunities for countries that prioritize this sector.

On the other hand, it is important not to overlook the benefits of continued reliance on fossil fuels. Despite their environmental drawbacks, fossil fuels currently provide a reliable and cost-effective source of energy. The transition to renewable energy requires significant upfront investment in infrastructure, and until renewable technologies are more efficient and economical, governments may need to maintain a balance between the two energy sources.

In conclusion, while there are strong arguments for prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels due to environmental considerations and potential economic benefits, it is essential not to dismiss the current advantages of using fossil fuels. Governments should adopt a balanced approach, investing in research and development of renewable energy sources while gradually reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Score: Task Response (4): The model answer provides a detailed response to the question. Coherence and Cohesion (4): The essay is well-structured, with clear transitions between paragraphs. Lexical Resource (3.5): The language used in the essay is appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 candidate. Grammar and Punctuation (3.5): There are only a few minor grammatical errors throughout the text.

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