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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether governments should focus on renewable energy sources rather than continue relying on fossil fuels. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both options and provide an argument as to why renewable energy should be given priority.

On one hand, fossil fuels have been the backbone of industrialized societies for centuries, providing a reliable source of energy that has driven economic growth and social development. They are abundant, affordable, and easy to transport, making them an attractive choice for governments looking to ensure a stable energy supply. Furthermore, the existing infrastructure and technology for extracting, refining, and distributing fossil fuels are well-established and efficient.

On the other hand, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, offer several benefits that make them a compelling alternative to fossil fuels. Firstly, they are sustainable and environmentally friendly, producing little to no greenhouse gas emissions or pollution. This is particularly important given the increasing concerns about climate change and its devastating effects on our planet. Secondly, renewable energy sources can help diversify the energy mix, reducing dependence on foreign oil and potentially improving national security. Lastly, investing in renewables can stimulate innovation and create new jobs in industries such as green engineering, manufacturing, and research.

Despite these advantages, there are several challenges that must be addressed if governments are to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. For instance, the initial capital investment required for renewable projects is often much higher than that of fossil fuel-based infrastructure. Additionally, the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can pose challenges in terms of energy supply reliability.

In conclusion, while it is essential to acknowledge the benefits and challenges associated with both fossil fuels and renewable energy sources, the long-term consequences of climate change and environmental degradation make it imperative for governments to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. By investing in cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions, nations can not only mitigate the effects of global warming but also foster economic growth, create employment opportunities, and enhance national security.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 8 (The essay addresses all parts of the question and offers a detailed response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured and logically organized with smooth transitions between ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (A wide range of vocabulary is used, with some less common expressions and phrases.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5 (The essay demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy with only minor errors affecting the overall clarity of the writing.)

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