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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of biometrics in identity verification

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710782902

Topic: The role of biometrics in identity verification

Question: Some people believe that biometrics is an essential tool for ensuring identity verification, while others argue that it can lead to privacy infringements and discriminate against certain groups. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

Biometrics, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, and iris scanning, have become increasingly popular methods for identity verification. While these technologies can provide a high level of security and accuracy in confirming an individual's identity, they also raise concerns about privacy infringements and potential discrimination. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using biometrics for identity verification and present my own viewpoint on this issue.

On one hand, the use of biometrics can significantly enhance security in various contexts, such as immigration control, access to sensitive information, or financial transactions. For instance, fingerprint scanning technology is widely used in smartphone authentication systems, preventing unauthorized access and safeguarding personal data. Moreover, biometric identification can be more reliable than traditional methods like passwords or PINs, which are prone to being forgotten, stolen, or shared with others.

In addition to its security benefits, biometrics can also streamline processes in various sectors. For example, the use of facial recognition technology at airports allows for faster and more efficient immigration checks, reducing wait times for travelers and freeing up resources for customs officers. This not only improves efficiency but also saves costs in the long run.

On the other hand, there are valid concerns about the potential misuse of biometric data and its impact on individual privacy. The collection, storage, and sharing of biometric information can lead to a breach of an individual's right to privacy. For instance, the Cambridge Analytica scandal highlighted the vulnerability of personal data in the digital age, and the potential for biometric data to be misused by malicious actors is a serious concern.

Moreover, there are concerns that biometrics can discriminate against certain groups. For example, individuals with physical disabilities or certain medical conditions may find it difficult to provide a reliable biometric sample. Additionally, biometric systems may have higher error rates when identifying people from specific ethnic backgrounds, leading to unfair treatment and potential discrimination.

In conclusion, while biometrics offer significant advantages in terms of security and efficiency, the potential privacy infringements and discriminatory effects cannot be ignored. A balance must be struck between harnessing the benefits of biometric technology and protecting individuals' rights and freedoms. As an editor preparing and examining IELTS writing test questions, I would rate this essay as a 7.5 based on its ability to discuss both sides of the argument coherently and provide a well-reasoned conclusion.

Rating: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (6)

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