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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that international agreements are crucial in the fight against climate change? Support your argument with relevant examples.

Model Answer:

It is an undeniable fact that international agreements play a significant role in combating climate change. Over the years, numerous accords have been established to address this pressing global issue. This essay will delve into the significance of these agreements and provide evidence to support the claim that they are crucial in the fight against climate change.

Firstly, international agreements foster collaboration among nations, leading to a collective effort to combat climate change. The Paris Agreement, for instance, is an excellent example of how countries have come together to tackle this global problem. In this agreement, 196 parties committed to limiting global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C. The accord has created a platform for nations to work collaboratively, share knowledge, and develop strategies to mitigate climate change effects.

Moreover, international agreements often set common targets and guidelines, ensuring that all participating countries follow the same path towards sustainability. For example, under the Kyoto Protocol, industrialized countries committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% below 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. This agreement set a benchmark for nations to strive towards and contributed significantly to global efforts in reducing emissions.

Furthermore, international agreements can facilitate the transfer of technology and financial resources from developed to developing countries. Climate change disproportionately affects less-developed nations, which often lack the necessary resources and infrastructure to combat its impacts. Agreements such as the Green Climate Fund provide a framework for wealthy nations to assist poorer ones in their transition towards sustainable development.

However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of international agreements largely depends on the commitment and adherence of participating countries. For instance, the United States' decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement in 2017 hindered global progress in combating climate change. This highlights the need for all nations to uphold their obligations under these accords to ensure their success.

In conclusion, international agreements are indispensable in the fight against climate change. They foster collaboration among nations, set common targets and guidelines, and facilitate the transfer of technology and financial resources. While the effectiveness of these agreements is contingent upon the commitment and adherence of participating countries, they remain a vital tool in addressing this global crisis.

Band Score: 9

The essay demonstrates an excellent understanding of the topic, providing clear explanations and relevant examples to support the argument. The language used is sophisticated and varied, with accurate grammar and punctuation throughout.

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