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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionTo what extent does climate change impact migration patterns and how can societies adapt to these changes?

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Question:"To what extent does climate change impact migration patterns and how can societies adapt to these changes?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant increase in migration due to various factors such as political instability, economic disparity, and environmental degradation. Among these, climate change is an important factor that has been influencing migration patterns around the globe. This essay will explore the extent of this impact and suggest ways in which societies can adapt to cope with these changes.

Firstly, it is essential to understand how climate change affects migration. Rising sea levels, increased frequency of natural disasters such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, and wildfires are some of the consequences of climate change that force people to abandon their homes in search of safer locations. Moreover, changes in agricultural productivity due to unpredictable weather conditions lead to food scarcity, thereby forcing individuals to migrate in pursuit of sustenance.

Secondly, it is important to examine the scale of this impact. According to a study conducted by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), climate change-induced displacement could rise exponentially from 25 million people annually today to over one billion by 2050. Such a massive influx of migrants would strain existing social and economic systems, leading to increased competition for resources and potentially exacerbating social conflicts.

To mitigate these challenges, societies need to implement effective strategies to adapt to the changing migration patterns caused by climate change. Governments should invest in early warning systems to identify areas at risk of environmental disasters. This would allow them to implement proactive measures such as relocation or resettlement programmes for those affected. Furthermore, countries must enhance their capacity to absorb migrants by providing adequate housing, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

In conclusion, climate change has a significant impact on migration patterns. As its effects become more pronounced in the coming years, it is crucial that societies prepare themselves to manage the challenges posed by this phenomenon. Investing in early warning systems, enhancing absorption capacity, and promoting sustainable development practices are some of the ways in which countries can adapt to these changes.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9 - The candidate fully addressed all parts of the question, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Coherence & Cohesion: 8.5 - The essay had a clear structure and logical progression of ideas. There were some minor errors in coherence and cohesion.

Lexical Resource: 9 - The candidate used a wide range of vocabulary, including less common or less familiar words. This helped to express complex ideas clearly.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5 - There were very few grammatical errors in the essay, but there may have been minor inconsistencies in verb tense usage and a couple of incorrect word choices. Overall, it was highly accurate and effectively conveyed the intended meaning.

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