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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Model Answer:

The rapid growth of human population and industrialization has led to significant environmental degradation, with one of the most vulnerable ecosystems being wetlands. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of preserving these fragile habitats and explore various ways in which societies can protect them from further deterioration.

Firstly, wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by acting as natural water filtration systems. The vegetation and soil in these areas absorb pollutants and excess nutrients from water, purifying it for the benefit of both aquatic and terrestrial life. By protecting wetlands, we are not only safeguarding the health of our environment but also ensuring the survival of countless plant and animal species that rely on these habitats.

Secondly, wetlands serve as essential breeding grounds for a vast number of migratory birds and fish. The loss of wetland habitats due to human activities such as deforestation, land reclamation, and pollution has led to a decline in the populations of these species. Consequently, this disruption in the food chain can have far-reaching consequences on the overall health of our ecosystems. By taking measures to protect wetlands, we are not only conserving biodiversity but also contributing to the stability of our planet's ecosystems.

Lastly, wetlands offer significant economic benefits through their role in flood control, water storage, and agriculture. These natural water reservoirs absorb excess rainwater and slow down its flow, reducing the risk of flooding and soil erosion. Additionally, they act as a source of fresh water for irrigation, which is essential for agricultural production. By investing in wetland conservation efforts, societies can ensure the sustainability of their economies while also safeguarding the environment.

In conclusion, it is imperative that we take immediate and effective measures to protect wetlands from degradation. These fragile ecosystems are critical for maintaining ecological balance, conserving biodiversity, and supporting economic activities. By raising public awareness, implementing sustainable land use policies, and investing in wetland restoration projects, we can ensure the survival of these vital habitats for future generations.

Overall Band Score: 8

The essay provides a detailed argument on why wetlands are important and presents various ways to protect them. The language used is coherent, precise, and varied, with appropriate vocabulary and grammar throughout. However, it could have been stronger in terms of providing specific examples or statistics related to the importance of wetlands.

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