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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing rate of urbanization has led to a growing debate on whether or not cultural landmarks should be protected from development. Some argue that these historical sites and monuments contribute significantly to a nation's heritage and identity, while others maintain that development is essential for economic growth and social progress. This essay will explore both perspectives, analyzing the importance of preserving cultural landmarks and assessing the potential benefits of urban development. Ultimately, it will be argued that striking a balance between the two is crucial to ensure the sustainability of both the environment and society.

In the first place, cultural landmarks serve as an essential link to the past, providing invaluable insights into historical events, traditions, and architectural styles. By protecting these sites from development, nations can maintain their unique identities and pass on a rich cultural heritage to future generations. For example, preserving ancient monuments in Egypt allows visitors to experience firsthand the marvels of pharaonic civilization, fostering an appreciation for the country's historical significance.

On the other hand, urban development is necessary to accommodate the growing population and stimulate economic growth. Constructing modern infrastructure, such as transportation hubs, residential buildings, and commercial centers, can lead to increased employment opportunities and improved living conditions. Furthermore, the revenue generated from tourism-related activities, such as hotels, restaurants, and guided tours, can contribute significantly to a country's economy.

However, it is important to find a middle ground between protecting cultural landmarks and facilitating urban development. One potential solution is to implement sustainable practices, such as incorporating historical sites into modern city planning or repurposing existing structures for contemporary use. For instance, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, not only preserved the city's industrial heritage but also attracted millions of tourists, boosting the local economy.

In conclusion, while it is vital to protect cultural landmarks from development to preserve a nation's identity and historical legacy, urban growth should not be overlooked entirely. Striking a balance between preservation and progress can ensure that both environmental and societal needs are met. By adopting sustainable practices, nations can maintain their unique heritage while simultaneously fostering economic growth and social advancement.

Score: Band 9

In the context of IELTS scoring standards, this response would receive a Band Score of 9 for its coherence, cohesion, and effective use of complex vocabulary, as well as its comprehensive examination of both perspectives on the topic.

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