IELTS.WORK

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710755308

Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior

Question: Some people believe that social norms play a significant role in determining an individual's behavior, while others argue that personal values and beliefs are more influential. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion on the matter.

Model Answer:

Social norms have long been a subject of fascination for researchers and philosophers alike. While some argue that social norms play an indispensable role in shaping human behavior, others maintain that it is personal values and beliefs which hold the key to understanding why individuals act as they do. In this essay, I will explore both these perspectives, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses before presenting my own viewpoint on the matter.

To begin with, proponents of social norms argue that they play a critical role in determining an individual's actions. For instance, conformity to societal expectations is often seen as a fundamental aspect of human nature. As children grow up in a social environment surrounded by peers and family members, they learn from observing others and internalize these norms. This process, known as socialization, ensures that individuals act in ways that are acceptable within their community.

Moreover, when people break these norms or engage in behavior deemed unacceptable, they may face social punishment, such as ostracism or ridicule. Fear of such repercussions can motivate individuals to conform even when their personal beliefs might differ from the norm. Furthermore, research has shown that deviation from societal standards can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, further reinforcing the importance of social norms in shaping behavior.

On the other hand, critics of this perspective argue that it is personal values and beliefs that ultimately guide an individual's actions. They posit that while social norms may influence behavior, they do not possess the power to completely override a person's inner convictions. For example, Mahatma Gandhi, known for his staunch advocacy of nonviolence, chose to disobey unjust laws and challenge societal norms in India despite facing severe consequences. His actions demonstrate that personal beliefs can triumph over societal expectations.

Furthermore, it is important to note that not all societies share the same norms or values. As globalization continues to break down cultural barriers and promote intercultural exchanges, individuals are increasingly exposed to a variety of belief systems and practices. In this context, it becomes clear that personal values play an equally, if not more significant, role in shaping behavior than social norms alone.

In conclusion, while social norms undoubtedly have a powerful influence on human behavior, they cannot be considered the sole determinant of an individual's actions. Personal values and beliefs also hold immense power in guiding our choices and decisions. Ultimately, it is essential to recognize that both factors contribute to shaping our behavior, with each person finding their unique balance between adherence to societal expectations and staying true to their inner convictions.

Score: Band 9 - The response demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and provides a well-balanced discussion of the two viewpoints, while also presenting a coherent personal opinion on the matter. The essay is logically structured, with clear introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusion, supported by relevant examples and evidence from research.

Source: https://www.ielts.work/?id=1710755308&page=ielts-writing-practice

For more: https://www.ielts.work/?page=ielts-writing-practice