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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with the consequences of climate change and environmental degradation. Governments worldwide have begun to implement policies to mitigate these adverse effects, one of which is the promotion of electric vehicles (EVs) as an alternative mode of transportation. This paper will discuss whether or not governments should subsidize EVs and their potential benefits, with a focus on environmental sustainability, economic growth, and social equity.

On the one hand, the adoption of electric vehicles can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The majority of carbon dioxide emissions from transport come from burning fossil fuels in internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Subsidizing EVs would encourage their use, thereby reducing reliance on ICE vehicles and curtailing CO2 emissions. Moreover, the production of electricity for charging stations can be generated using renewable energy sources, further enhancing the environmental benefits.

From an economic perspective, supporting the growth of the electric vehicle industry could lead to job creation and stimulate innovation in new technologies. Governments can play a crucial role in fostering a conducive environment for research and development, as well as facilitating the establishment of charging infrastructure. In turn, this would contribute to the nation's economic growth.

However, critics argue that subsidizing electric vehicles may create disparities among social classes. Those who cannot afford EVs might be left behind, as they continue to rely on older, polluting models. Additionally, the high upfront costs of purchasing an electric vehicle can limit accessibility for low-income families.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the potential social equity implications of subsidizing electric vehicles, the environmental and economic benefits far outweigh these drawbacks. Governments should continue to explore policies that promote the use of EVs, such as providing incentives for manufacturers, installing charging stations, and offering financial support for low-income families to purchase electric vehicles.

Score:

Overall Band Score: 8.5
Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 9
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

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