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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

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Topic: Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the use of electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly increased due to their environmental benefits and potential impact on reducing air pollution. Governments worldwide have been contemplating whether or not they should provide financial support in the form of subsidies to encourage the adoption of EVs. This essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of such a policy, before concluding that, while there are some drawbacks, the long-term environmental benefits make it worthwhile for governments to offer subsidies for electric vehicles.

On one hand, providing financial support in the form of subsidies for EVs has several benefits. Firstly, the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution caused by the widespread use of electric vehicles is a significant advantage. With rising concerns about climate change and air quality issues, governments have an obligation to promote cleaner forms of transportation. Secondly, investing in the development and production of EVs can help stimulate economic growth through job creation in industries such as renewable energy, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. This investment in the green economy has the potential to create long-term employment opportunities, ultimately benefitting society as a whole.

However, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider. For instance, the high initial cost of EVs compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles may discourage consumers from making the switch even with subsidies. This could result in a limited impact on reducing emissions and air pollution. Furthermore, governments face financial constraints when deciding how to allocate their resources effectively. It may be more beneficial for them to invest in public transportation systems or renewable energy projects instead of directly subsidizing EVs.

In conclusion, while there are some concerns related to the cost and potential inefficiency of direct government subsidies for electric vehicles, the environmental benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution outweigh these drawbacks. Governments should carefully consider offering financial support in the form of incentives or tax breaks to promote the adoption of EVs. By doing so, they can not only contribute to the fight against climate change but also stimulate economic growth through job creation in related industries.

Score: Band 9

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