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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing global focus on the development and use of renewable energy sources in order to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Governments worldwide are faced with the decision of whether to prioritize these renewable energy sources or continue relying on traditional fossil fuels. This essay will argue that governments should indeed prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels for several reasons, including environmental concerns, economic benefits, and long-term sustainability.

One of the most significant reasons why governments should focus on renewable energy is due to environmental factors. The burning of fossil fuels contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which have been linked to climate change, global warming, and various health problems. On the other hand, renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower produce little to no greenhouse gases, thereby reducing environmental impact and promoting a cleaner, more sustainable future.

Another advantage of prioritizing renewable energy is economic benefit. Investments in renewable energy can create job opportunities in sectors like manufacturing, construction, and maintenance. Furthermore, as technology advances and the cost of producing renewable energy continues to decrease, it becomes increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels. By investing in renewables, governments can stimulate economic growth while simultaneously reducing their reliance on foreign oil imports, thereby enhancing national energy security.

Lastly, long-term sustainability is another important consideration for prioritizing renewable energy. Fossil fuel resources are finite and will eventually be depleted, whereas the sun, wind, and water are abundant and inexhaustible. By investing in renewables, governments ensure a more stable and secure supply of energy for future generations. Moreover, renewable energy sources can be decentralized, meaning they can be distributed across various locations, reducing the risk of disruption due to natural disasters or political instability in resource-rich countries.

In conclusion, it is clear that governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to environmental benefits, economic advantages, and long-term sustainability considerations. By investing in renewables, governments can create a cleaner, more secure, and economically stable future for their citizens and the planet as a whole.

Overall Score: Band 9

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