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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting endangered species from extinction

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Topic: The importance of protecting endangered species from extinction

Model Answer:

It is essential for humans to actively protect endangered species from extinction due to a number of reasons, which include the preservation of biodiversity, the maintenance of ecosystem balance, and the promotion of scientific research.

Firstly, the protection of endangered species plays a critical role in preserving biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, which includes the genetic diversity within species, the species' diversity in habitats, and the ecosystem diversity. The loss of any species can have far-reaching consequences on the overall biodiversity, as it alters the balance within the ecosystem and affects other species that depend on them directly or indirectly. For instance, the extinction of pollinators such as bees and butterflies could lead to a decline in plant populations, affecting other species that rely on these plants for sustenance.

Secondly, endangered species are crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Each species plays a specific role within its environment, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. The extinction of one species can disrupt this balance, leading to a ripple effect that could eventually result in the collapse of the entire ecosystem. For example, the disappearance of top predators such as wolves and tigers can lead to overpopulation of their prey species, causing an imbalance in vegetation, which in turn affects other organisms that rely on this vegetation for survival.

Lastly, protecting endangered species also promotes scientific research. The study of these species offers valuable insights into various aspects of biology, ecology, and evolution. These discoveries can lead to the development of innovative solutions to environmental issues, such as habitat restoration or the creation of conservation strategies. Additionally, understanding the intricacies of species' behavior and survival mechanisms can also contribute to the conservation efforts aimed at preserving these species from extinction.

In conclusion, the protection of endangered species is of utmost importance in order to preserve biodiversity, maintain ecosystem balance, and promote scientific research. By taking measures such as habitat restoration, implementing stricter laws against poaching, and raising public awareness, we can ensure the survival of these precious species for future generations.

Overall, a score of 9 could be awarded to this model answer, as it effectively covers all aspects of the topic, provides relevant examples, and demonstrates a clear understanding of the importance of protecting endangered species.

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