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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in industrialization and urbanization, leading to an inevitable conflict between conservation and economic development. This essay will argue that while economic progress is essential for improving the quality of life and alleviating poverty, it should not come at the expense of the environment. Governments must prioritize conservation over economic development to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Firstly, it is crucial to acknowledge the importance of economic development in raising living standards and reducing poverty. Economic growth creates jobs and opportunities, which leads to an increase in income levels and improved access to essential services such as healthcare and education. Furthermore, countries with strong economies are more likely to attract foreign investment, which can stimulate further growth and innovation.

However, the consequences of unchecked economic development can be disastrous for the environment. Deforestation, pollution, and the extraction of non-renewable resources all contribute to the degradation of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. This not only threatens the survival of countless plant and animal species but also poses significant risks to human health and well-being. For example, air and water pollution have been linked to an array of illnesses, such as respiratory diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular issues.

To balance economic growth with environmental conservation, governments must adopt sustainable development policies that promote the responsible use of resources and minimize environmental degradation. This can be achieved through a combination of regulatory measures, financial incentives, and public awareness campaigns. For instance, imposing stricter emissions standards on industries can reduce air pollution, while providing tax breaks to companies that implement eco-friendly practices can encourage sustainable business practices.

Moreover, governments should invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. By doing so, they can not only mitigate the effects of climate change but also stimulate job growth in emerging green industries. This approach exemplifies how sustainable development and economic progress are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary goals.

In conclusion, while economic development is crucial for improving living standards and reducing poverty, it should not come at the expense of conservation efforts. Governments must prioritize environmental protection to ensure a sustainable future. By adopting sustainable development policies and investing in renewable energy sources, nations can achieve both economic growth and environmental preservation, ultimately benefiting current and future generations.

Task 2 Score: Band 8.5

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