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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is deestation the biggest threat to biodiversity?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:Is deforestation the biggest threat to biodiversity?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing concern about the loss of biodiversity around the world. The decline in species richness and genetic diversity is undoubtedly a significant global issue that poses threats to the balance of ecosystems and the survival of human societies. One of the primary factors contributing to this decline is deforestation, which has emerged as a major threat to biodiversity. This essay will discuss whether deforestation is indeed the biggest threat to biodiversity or if there are other factors that may be more significant.

Deforestation has been occurring at an alarming rate due to various reasons such as urbanization, agriculture, and logging industries. When forests are cleared, not only do the trees disappear but also the various species of flora and fauna that depend on these ecosystems for survival. As a result, deforestation leads to habitat loss, fragmentation, and ultimately extinction of numerous species. For example, the Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," is home to an estimated 400 billion individual trees, supporting millions of plant and animal species. However, large-scale deforestation in this region has already caused the loss of significant portions of its biodiversity.

However, it's important to consider other factors that can contribute to the decline of biodiversity. Climate change is an increasingly pressing issue that affects ecosystems and species worldwide. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events have far-reaching consequences on habitats and their inhabitants. Additionally, invasive species and pollution can also pose significant threats to the survival of local flora and fauna.

While deforestation is a major contributor to biodiversity loss, it may not necessarily be the biggest threat in every context. Climate change, for instance, is a more global phenomenon that impacts ecosystems across the world. Its effects are not confined to specific geographic regions or habitats but rather transcend boundaries and impact all forms of life on Earth.

In conclusion, deforestation undoubtedly plays a significant role in the decline of biodiversity. Nevertheless, it is essential to recognize that other factors such as climate change may be more pervasive and have equally devastating consequences on the world's ecosystems. While efforts to curb deforestation are crucial, addressing the broader issue of climate change and preventing habitat loss due to human activities should also be prioritized to ensure the preservation of our planet’s rich biodiversity.

Score: Band 9

Reasoning: The model answer provides a comprehensive discussion on the topic, analyzing both sides of the argument and providing relevant examples. It demonstrates a strong understanding of the issue at hand and is well-structured according to IELTS writing standards, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

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