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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats

Model Answer:

In recent years, the effects of climate change have become increasingly apparent, and one of its most significant consequences is the alteration and destruction of wildlife habitats. This essay will discuss the various ways in which climate change has impacted wildlife habitats, as well as the potential repercussions for both the environment and human societies.

Firstly, rising temperatures have caused shifts in ecosystems, with some species being forced to migrate to cooler regions to survive. As these species move, their habitats are left unoccupied, leading to changes in the ecosystem's balance and potentially causing further disruptions. For example, the retreat of polar ice caps has forced many Arctic species such as polar bears and walruses to search for new habitats. This migration not only disrupts the existing ecosystem but also creates tension between competing species.

Secondly, climate change has resulted in more frequent and severe weather events, which can have a devastating impact on wildlife habitats. For instance, intense storms, floods, and droughts can destroy nesting sites, breeding grounds, and food sources for various species, thereby reducing their population size and genetic diversity. Additionally, these extreme weather events can cause habitat fragmentation, making it more challenging for animals to find suitable mating partners or resources.

Lastly, climate change has also led to the spread of invasive species into new territories. As temperatures rise, some species are able to expand their range and colonize previously unsuitable habitats. This influx of new species can outcompete native flora and fauna for resources, ultimately disrupting the balance of the ecosystem and causing a decline in biodiversity.

In conclusion, climate change has significantly impacted wildlife habitats through rising temperatures, shifts in ecosystems, more frequent extreme weather events, and the spread of invasive species. These changes have led to habitat destruction, fragmentation, and disruptions in the balance of ecosystems. As a result, it is crucial for governments and societies to address the causes and consequences of climate change to ensure the survival of diverse and healthy wildlife habitats.

Overall score (according to IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task and demonstrated a clear understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well structured, with clear coherence and cohesion, but there are minor inconsistencies or repetitions.)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range, with appropriate choice of words and phrases.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (The essay is mostly free from grammatical errors, but there are a few minor inaccuracies or inconsistencies.)

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